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                            <div style="color:gray; word-break: break-all; font-size:12px;">原英文版地址: <a href="https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.7/get-started-built-in-users.html" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.7/get-started-built-in-users.html</a>, 原文档版权归 www.elastic.co 所有<br/>本地英文版地址: <a href="../en/get-started-built-in-users.html" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">../en/get-started-built-in-users.html</a></div>
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<strong>重要</strong>: 此版本不会发布额外的bug修复或文档更新。最新信息请参考 <a href="https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/index.html" rel="nofollow">当前版本文档</a>。
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<a id="get-started-built-in-users"></a>Create passwords for built-in users<a class="edit_me edit_me_private" rel="nofollow" title="Editing on GitHub is available to Elastic" href="https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/edit/7.7/x-pack/docs/en/security/get-started-security.asciidoc">edit</a><a class="xpack_tag" href="https://www.elastic.co/subscriptions"></a>
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<p>There are <a class="xref" href="built-in-users.html" title="Built-in users">built-in users</a> that you can use for specific
administrative purposes: <code class="literal">apm_system</code>, <code class="literal">beats_system</code>, <code class="literal">elastic</code>, <code class="literal">kibana</code>,
<code class="literal">logstash_system</code>,  and <code class="literal">remote_monitoring_user</code>.</p>
<p>Before you can use them, you must set their passwords:</p>
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<p>Restart Elasticsearch. For example, if you installed Elasticsearch with a <code class="literal">.tar.gz</code> package, run
the following command from the Elasticsearch directory:</p>
<div class="pre_wrapper lang-sh">
<pre class="programlisting prettyprint lang-sh">./bin/elasticsearch</pre>
</div>
<p>See <a href="starting-elasticsearch.html" class="ulink" target="_top">Starting Elasticsearch</a>.</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>Set the built-in users' passwords.</p>
<p>Run the following command from the Elasticsearch directory:</p>
<div class="pre_wrapper lang-sh">
<pre class="programlisting prettyprint lang-sh">./bin/elasticsearch-setup-passwords interactive</pre>
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<p>You need these built-in users in subsequent steps, so choose passwords that you
can remember!</p>
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<p>This tutorial does not use the built-in <code class="literal">apm_system</code>, <code class="literal">logstash_system</code>,
<code class="literal">beats_system</code>, and <code class="literal">remote_monitoring_user</code> users, which are typically
associated with monitoring. For more information, see
<a href="https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/7.7/ls-security.html#ls-monitoring-user" class="ulink" target="_top">Configuring credentials for Logstash monitoring</a>
and <a href="https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/metricbeat/7.7/monitoring.html" class="ulink" target="_top">Monitoring Metricbeat</a>.</p>
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